Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

A group of 24 Republican state attorneys general have filed an amicus brief challenging Special Counsel Jack Smith's request for a gag order in the classified documents case against former President Donald Trump. The brief argues that the gag order would be an unconstitutional restriction on Trump's free speech rights.

A group of 24 Republican state attorneys general have filed an amicus brief in former President Donald Trump's classified documents case, asking a Florida court not to grant Special Counsel Jack Smith's gag order request, calling it "presumptively unconstitutional."

The brief, filed Monday in the Southern District of Florida, argues that the gag order would violate Trump's First Amendment rights and harm voters by denying them access to important information.

Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

"Free and fair elections in the United States depend on candidates' ability to speak about important issues of the day," the brief states. "Attempts to stop a candidate from speaking out harm more than just the candidate. They also hurt the voters, who are denied access to crucial information, and the States, which are responsible for managing elections."

The brief goes on to argue that "agents of one candidate" seeking a court order to muzzle discussion on matters relating to important electoral issues raise even more fundamental First Amendment concerns.

Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

The group of attorneys general, led by Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird, argues that "[e]ach branch of government, even the judiciary, should be cautious about abridging core political speech—especially core political speech relating to a presidential election."

The brief states that Smith's request for a gag order does not reflect that caution.

Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

Last month, Smith's team filed a motion to U.S. District Judge Aileen M. Cannon, who is presiding over the classified documents case, requesting that she prohibit Trump from making statements that "pose a significant, imminent, and foreseeable danger to law enforcement agents participating in the investigation and prosecution of this case."

Trump claimed in a campaign appeal that FBI agents were "locked & loaded ready to take me out & put my family in danger."

Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

Republican Attorneys General Challenge Special Counsel's Gag Order Request in Trump Classified Documents Case

Prosecutors said Trump's "grossly misleading" claims cited a standard FBI form that details limiting the use of force to emergency situations. The same form was used when federal agents searched for documents at President Biden's home.

The AGs in their brief argued that Smith's request asked the court "to curtail that right by ordering a prior restraint on President Trump's constitutionally protected speech. Such an order is presumptively unconstitutional."

"If granted, this request would prevent the presumptive Republican nominee for President of the United States from speaking out against ‘the prosecution and the criminal trial process that seek to take away his liberty,’" they wrote. "That prosecution, of course, is led by a Department that President Trump's political opponent controls."

"Politics has no place in a criminal prosecution," Bird said in a statement to Fox News Digital. "Everyone has the right to free speech, including President Trump. This unconstitutional gag order would prevent President Trump from defending himself while he is on the ballot and deny Americans their right to hear from both candidates ahead of an election."

Bird was joined by attorneys general of Florida, West Virginia, Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming.

"Once again, we are witnessing a prosecutor seek to keep the presumptive Republican nominee for President from speaking in the midst of an election," said Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody. "The First Amendment, at its core, is designed to protect political speech, and I along with my colleagues will not stand idly by and watch the Biden administration trample the free speech of a Florida citizen."

The AGs argued in their brief that "[t]o be sure, there are times when a gag order, even of a political candidate, may be justified."

"But this Court need not find the distant boundary of when such an order is justified because the facts here do not justify such an extraordinary restraint," they said.

Fox News' Chris Pandolfo contributed to this report.